The Worried Lover
The Worried Lover | |
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Artist | Antoine Watteau |
Year | c. 1715-1720 |
Catalogue | H 48 (49); G 81; DV 165; R 95; HA 127; EC 211; F B34; RM 225; RT 115 |
Medium | oil on panel |
Dimensions | 24 cm × 17.5 cm (9.4 in × 6.9 in) |
Location | Musée Condé, Chantilly |
Accession | PE 372 |
The Worried Lover (L'Amante inquiète)[a] is an oil on panel painting in the Musée Condé, Chantilly, by the French Rococo artist Antoine Watteau. Variously dated to c. 1715–1720, the painting was among private collections throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, until it has been acquired by Henri d'Orleans, Duke of Aumale, son of King Louis Philippe I; as part of the Duke of Aumale's collection at the Château de Chantilly, The Worried Lover was bequeathed to the Institut de France in 1884.
At 24 by 17.5 cm, the painting is a case of small, single-figure, and full-length composition showing a costumed character, often in Watteau's art;[2] it shows a seated young woman amid a landscape, dressed in pastoral attire, and holding a set of the cut roses, viewed by authors as a symbol of consumed love. With slight differences, the woman's figure has been adapted by Watteau from a double sanguine drawing, in which a study exactly matches the pose of the woman in the painting; Watteau also made an etching showing a woman seated in a very similar pose. In light of its provenance, The Worried Lover was related to two other paintings by Watteau, The Chord and The Dreamer.
Provenance and dating
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Jean_Antoine_Watteau_-_The_Dreamer_%28La_R%C3%AAveuse%29_-_1960.305_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/175px-Jean_Antoine_Watteau_-_The_Dreamer_%28La_R%C3%AAveuse%29_-_1960.305_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg)
The earliest known owner of The Worried Lover was the Abbé Pierre-Maurice Haranger (ca. 1655–1735), canon of the Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois who was one of Watteau's closest friends, inheriting a large number of the artist's drawings on his death.[3] In 1729, the painting was published by Edme-François Gersaint as an etching made by Pierre-Alexandre Aveline; Aveline also etched another Watteau painting owned by the Abbé Haranger, The Dreamer.[4] Though the prints don't mention the Abbé's ownership, Pierre-Jean Mariette confirms that in his manuscripts, and so does the fact that as part of the Recueil Jullienne, The Worried Lover and The Dreamer were printed on the same sheet.[5] Given the appearance in the Recueil Jullienne and shared provenance, some authors considered both paintings to be pendants;[6] in contrary to that point, Pierre Rosenberg stated that these were likely brought together in the Abbé's collection.[7] It has also been presumed that The Worried Lover was no. 33 in the Abbé Haranger's inventory published in 1985, though the overall vagueness of the inventory makes that description elusive.[8]
In the 1780s, The Worried Lover resurfaced in the collection of Antoine Claude Chariot (1733-1815), the commissaire-priseur du Châtelet; along with another Watteau painting in the Chariot collection, The Chord, it was lot 44 sold at auction for 221 livres in January 1788 to the painter and art dealer Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Lebrun (1748-1813), the husband of the prominent portrait painter Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun. Lebrun didn't keep the pair for long; he put it on sale in November 1791, only to have them bought back for 132 livres. The pair appeared as lot 25 at a later auction in February 1792, before resurfacing in the mid-19th century as part of the collection of Marquis André Joseph Maison (1798–1869), son of the prominent general and diplomat Nicolas Joseph Maison. Part of that collection, it was then bought in 1868 by Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale, the fifth son of King Louis Philippe I, during his English exile; upon his return to France, the Duke of Aumale hung it in the salle Caroline of his château de Chantilly, where it remains as part of the Musée Condé collection.[9][10][11]
Among Watteau scholars, The Worried Lover is dated from middle to late years of the artist's career.[12] In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the painting was attributed by the Musée Condé curators to c. 1717–1720.[13] in a 1912 album and catalogue, the German historian Ernst Heinrich Zimmermann placed it to c. 1717, the year Watteau completed the Louvre version of The Embarkation for Cythera.[14] In the 1950 catalogue raisonné, the Louvre staff curator Hélène Adhémar listed the painting as a Spring-Autumn 1716 work;[15] in 1959, the painter and connoisseur Jacques Mathey had proposed a c. 1715 dating.[16] In the 1968 catalogue raisonné, the Italian scholar Ettore Camesasca considered The Worried Lover a later work by Watteau, dating it c. 1720;[17] Camesasca's dating is also used by Federico Zeri.[18] in a later 1980 catalogue raisonné, the French historian Marianne Roland Michel dated the painting c. 1716–1718.[19]
Gallery
[edit]-
Watteau, Studies of a Seated Woman, c. 1712, sanguine, whereabouts unknown[20]
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Watteau, Seated Woman, Leaning on a Pedestal, c. 1709–1710, etching, plate from Figures de mode, Art Institute, Chicago
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Pierre-Alexandre Aveline after Watteau, The Worried Lover, published in 1729, etching and engraving, Louvre, Paris
Notes
[edit]- ^ As common case within Watteau's body of work, the painting has no author title; its traditional French naming is derived from Pierre-Alexandre Aveline's print. In the Duke of Aumale's inventory, the painting was listed as L'Attente.[1] Montagni 1968, p. 122, translated into English as Camesasca 1971, pp. 125–126, cat. no. 211, and Zeri 2000, p. 47, list the painting as Girl with Roses (Ragazza con rose). Grasselli, Rosenberg & Parmantier 1984, pp. 38, 78, 228, 235, 304–306, 365, adapts the original French title into English as The Anxious Lover.
References
[edit]- ^ Garnier-Pelle 1995, p. 156.
- ^ Grasselli, Rosenberg & Parmantier 1984, p. 228: "Watteau never forgot these small single figures, rigid yet delicate cousins to his Polish Ladies, Finette, The Indifferent, The Anxious Lover (CR 166, 167; cats. P.58, 59; CR 211)."
- ^ Grasselli, Rosenberg & Parmantier 1984, p. 38; Posner 1984, p. 123; Roland Michel 1984, p. 55.
- ^ Hédouin 1845, p. 79, cat. no. 48; Hédouin 1856, p. 99, cat. no. 49; Dacier & Vuaflart 1922a, p. 29.
- ^ Dacier & Vuaflart 1922b, p. 81; Garnier-Pelle 1995, pp. 155–156; Eidelberg 2014.
- ^ Gruyer 1899, p. 349; Dacier & Vuaflart 1922b, p. 81–82.
- ^ Grasselli, Rosenberg & Parmantier 1984, p. 304; Garnier-Pelle 1995, p. 156.
- ^ Haranger 1985, p. 62; Garnier-Pelle 1995, p. 156; Eidelberg 2014.
- ^ Garnier-Pelle 1995, p. 156, cat. no. 113.
- ^ Base Joconde: Reference no. 00000076657, French Ministry of Culture. (in French)
- ^ "Museum catalogue entry".
- ^ Grasselli, Rosenberg & Parmantier 1984, p. 78: "[…] The Anxious Lover (Musée Condé, Chantilly; DV 165, CR 211), which, for lack of other works executed in a similarly airy and sketchy style, is generally dated toward the end of Watteau's career;" Garnier-Pelle 1995, p. 156, cat. no. 113: "La datation est controversée […]"
- ^ Gruyer 1898, pp. 271–272: "Watteau a sans doute exécuté cette peinture entre 1717 et 1720, époque à laquelle appartiennent ses œuvres les plus brillantes et les plus spirituelles, lEmbarquement pour l'ile de Cythère au musée du Louvre, qui est de 1717, la Leçon de musique de la collection Wallace, qui est de 1719, etc. Le génie du dix-huitième siècle, en son premier élan d'émancipation pittoresque, est triomphant dans l'Amante inquiète"; Gruyer 1899, p. 349: "L'Amante inquiète qui se trouvait originairement dans le cabinet de l’abbé Haranger, en pendant au Donneur de sérénades a dû être exécuté entre 1717 et 1720, époque à laquelle appartiennent les œuvres les plus brillantes et les plus spirituelles du maître".
- ^ Zimmermann 1912, p. 186, cited in Garnier-Pelle 1995, p. 156, cat. no. 113: "P. Aveline sculp. (G. 81). Der Katalog von Chantilly datiert das Bild zu spät: 1717—20. Es gehört in die Zeit vor dem Embarquement."
- ^ Adhémar 1950, p. 216, cat. no. 127.
- ^ Mathey 1959, p. 68.
- ^ Montagni 1968, p. 122, translated into English as Camesasca 1971, pp. 125–126, cat. no. 211.
- ^ Zeri 2000, p. 47.
- ^ Eidelberg 2014.
- ^ Appears as reproduced in Rosenberg & Prat 1996, vol. 1, p. 253, cat. no. 162, and Eidelberg 2014.
Sources
[edit]- Adhémar, Hélène (1950). Watteau; sa vie, son oeuvre (in French). Includes "L’univers de Watteau", an introduction by René Huyghe. Paris: P. Tisné. pp. 57, 183, 216; pl. 67; cat. no. 127. OCLC 853537.
- Camesasca, Ettore [in Portuguese] (1971). The Complete Painting of Watteau. Classics of the World's Great Art. Introduction by John Sutherland. New York: Harry N. Abrams. pp. 125–126, cat. no. 211. ISBN 0-8109-5525-3. LCCN 77-92260. OCLC 143069 – via the Internet Archive.
- Dacier, Émile [in French]; Vuaflart, Albert (1922a). "Jean de Julienne et les graveurs de Watteau au XVIII-e siècle. II. Historique". Jean de Jullienne et les Graveurs de Watteau Au Xviii. Siècle (in French). Paris: M. Rousseau. pp. 29, 61, 83, 93, 131, 133 n. doi:10.11588/DIGLIT.41976. OCLC 1039156495.
- Dacier, Émile; Vuaflart, Albert (1922b). "Jean de Julienne et les graveurs de Watteau au XVIII-e siècle. III. Catalogue". Jean de Jullienne et les Graveurs de Watteau Au Xviii. Siècle (in French). Paris: M. Rousseau. pp. 81–82, 100; cat. no. 165. doi:10.11588/DIGLIT.41977. OCLC 1039156495.
- Eidelberg, Martin (August 2014). "L'Amante inquiète". A Watteau Abecedario. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
- Garnier-Pelle, Nicole (1995). Chantilly, musée Condé. Peintures du xviiie siècle. Inventaire des collections publiques de France (in French). Vol. 38. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux. pp. 155–156, cat. no. 113. ISBN 2-7118-3285-6. OCLC 33264438.
- Grasselli, Margaret Morgan; Rosenberg, Pierre; Parmantier, Nicole; et al. (1984). Watteau, 1684-1721 ; National Gallery of Art, June 17—September 23, 1984; Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, October 23, 1984—January 28, 1985; Schloss Charlottenburg, Berlin, February 22—May 26, 1985 (PDF). Washington: National Gallery of Art. ISBN 0-89468-074-9. LCCN 84-4918. OCLC 557740787 – via the National Gallery of Art archive.
- Gruyer, François-Anatole (1898). La peinture au chateau de Chantilly. Vol. 2: École française (in French). Paris: Plon-Nourrit. pp. 269–272, cat. no. CXVI. OCLC 1048229654 – via the Internet Archive.
- Gruyer, François-Anatole (1899). Chantilly, Musée Condé. Notice des peintures (in French). Paris: Braun, Clément et cie. pp. 346, 349, cat. no. 372 – via the Internet Archive.
- Hédouin, Pierre (November 30, 1845). "Watteau: catalogue de son oeuvre". L'Artiste (in French). pp. 78–80 – via Gallica. p. 79, cat. no. 48
- Hédouin, Pierre (1856). Mosaïque. Peintres, musiciens, littérateurs, artistes dramatiques à partir du 15e siècle jusqu'à nos jours (in French). Paris: Heugel. p. 99, cat. no. 49. OCLC 1157159285 – via the Internet Archive.
- "Inventaire après décès du chanoine Haranger, 17 mai 1735". Revue de l'Art (in French). 69 (69): 62–68. 1985. doi:10.3406/rvart.1985.347525. ISBN 2-222-96-415-6. ISSN 0035-1326 – via Persee.fr.
- Mathey, Jacques (1959). Antoine Watteau. Peintures réapparues inconnues ou négligées par les historiens (in French). Paris: F. de Nobele. p. 68. OCLC 954214682.
- Montagni, E. C. (1968). L'opera completa di Watteau. Classici dell'arte (in Italian). Vol. 21. Introduction by Giovanni Macchia. Milano: Rizzoli. p. 122; cat. no. 211. OCLC 1006284992. For the English edition, see Camesasca 1971
- Posner, Donald (1984). Antoine Watteau. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 123. ISBN 0-8014-1571-3. LCCN 84-164937. OCLC 1147993782 – via the Internet Archive.
- Roland Michel, Marianne (1984). Watteau: an Artist of the Eighteenth Century. London: Trefoil. pp. 55, 156, 265, 269, 306, pl. 335. ISBN 0-86294-049-4. OCLC 1302554747 – via the Internet Archive.
- Rosenberg, Pierre; Prat, Louis-Antoine (1996). Antoine Watteau : catalogue raisonné des dessins (in French). Paris: Gallimard-Electa. vol. 1, pp. 252–253, cat. no. 162. ISBN 2-07-015043-7. OCLC 463981169.
- Zeri, Federico (2000) [first published in Italian in 1998]. Watteau: The Embarkment for Cythera. One Hundred Paintings. Richmond Hill, Ontario: NDE Pub. p. 47. ISBN 1553210182. LCCN 2001339949. OCLC 48003550 – via the Internet Archive.
- Zimmermann, E. Heinrich [in German] (1912). Watteau: des Meisters Werke in 182 Abbildungen. Klassiker der Kunst (in German). Vol. 21. Stuttgart, Leipzig: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 16, 186. OCLC 561124140.
Further reading
[edit]- Belova, Y. N. (2014). Закат барокко и утро рококо: Жак Калло и Антуан Ватто (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: State University of Industrial Technologies and Design. p. 61. ISBN 978-5-7937-1002-2.
- DeJean, Joan E. (2007). "Man of Mode: Watteau and the Gendering of Genre Painting in the Eighteenth Century". In Conisbee, Philip (ed.). French Genre Painting in the Eighteenth Century (collected papers). Studies in the History of Art. Vol. 72. Washington, New Haven, London: National Gallery of Art, Yale University Press. pp. 38–47. ISBN 978-0-300-12024-0. JSTOR 42622411. LCCN 2006-27946. OCLC 470768543.
- Ferré, Jean, ed. (1972). Watteau (in French). Vol. 1. Madrid: Éditions Athena. cat. no. B34. OCLC 906101135.
- Gillet, Louis (1921). Watteau: un grand maître du XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Plon. p. 93, 124. OCLC 1102350703 – via the Internet Archive.
- Glorieux, Guillaume (2011). Watteau. Collection Les Phares (in French). Paris: Citadelles & Mazenod. pp. 165, 169. ISBN 978-2-8508-8340-8. OCLC 711039378.
- Goncourt, Edmond de (1875). Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, dessiné et gravé d'Antoine Watteau (in French). Paris: Rapilly. p. 77, cat. no. 81. OCLC 1041772738 – via the Internet Archive.
- Josz, Virgile (1904). Antoine Watteau (in French). Paris: H. Piazza et cie. pp. 177, 221. OCLC 963518006 – via the Internet Archive.
- Lemonnier, Henry (February 1925). "Les origines de Musée Condé". Gazette des Beaux-Arts (in French). 5.11 (754): 61–76 – via Gallica.
- Mirimonde, Albert Pomme de (November 1961). "Les sujets musicaux chez Antoine Watteau". Gazette des Beaux-Arts (in French). 6.58 (1114): 249–288. OCLC 888153049.
- Pilon, Edmond (1924) [1912]. Watteau et son école (in French). Paris, Bruxelles: Librarie Nationale D'art dt d'histoire, G. Van Oest & cie. pp. 86 n. 1, 118. OCLC 744619923 – via Google Books.
- Réau, Louis [in French] (1928–1930). "Watteau". In Dimier, Louis (ed.). Les peintres français du XVIII-e siècle: Histoire des vies et catalogue des œuvres (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: G. Van Oest. p. 38, cat. no. 95. OCLC 564527521.
- Roland Michel, Marianne. Watteau: Tutti I Dipinti. I Maestri (in Italian). Vol. 19. Translated from the French by Marina Anzil Robertini. Milano: Rizzoli. cat. no. 225. OCLC 48636176. OCLC 801077589. Published in French as Tout Watteau. La Peinture. Paris: Flammarion. 1982. ISBN 2-08-012226-6. OCLC 490060827.
- Rosenberg, Pierre (1985). "Watteau dessinateur". Revue de l'Art (in French). 69 (69): 47–54. doi:10.3406/rvart.1985.347523. ISBN 2-222-96-415-6. ISSN 0035-1326 – via Persse.fr.
- Séailles, Gabriel (1900). Watteau, biographie critique, illustrée de vingt-quatre reporduction hors texte (in French). Paris: H. Laurens. p. 75. OCLC 697836947 – via the Internet Archive.
- Temperini, Renaud (2002). Watteau. Maîtres de l'art (in French). Paris: Gallimard. cat. no. 115. ISBN 2-07-011686-7. OCLC 300225840.
- Wilenski, Reginald Howard (1931). French Painting. Boston: Hale, Cushman & Flint. pp. 107, 114; pl. 45b. LCCN 60-50699. OCLC 1045602541 – via the Internet Archive.